当事人

• ピンイン: dāng shì rén
• 漢字の分解: 当 = being in, responsible for; 事 = 一 + 口 + 彐 (matter, affair); 人 = person

意味

当事者／関係当事者

A legal and formal term referring to anyone who is a party to a contract, lawsuit, or incident. Used in legal proceedings, journalism, and official contexts to distinguish those directly involved from bystanders or observers.

例文

1. 法庭要求当事人在规定时间内提交相关书面证据。
2. 调解员请双方当事人各自陈述事情经过，以便厘清责任。
3. 此次纠纷的当事人已就赔偿问题达成和解协议。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, dispute resolution, journalism

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 作为当事人，你有权利了解案件的全部进展。(As the party involved, you have the right to know the full progress of the case.)
• 当事人应如实向调查人员陈述所知情况。(The parties concerned should truthfully report what they know to investigators.)

避ける言い方

• 我是当事人，我不知道 — avoid using it to deflect responsibility; it identifies involvement, not ignorance

起源と歴史

当 (being, involved in) + 事 (matter, affair) + 人 (person)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal