怠工

• ピンイン: dài gōng
• 漢字の分解: 怠 = 台 + 心 (negligent heart); 工 = work, labor

意味

怠業（わざと仕事量を落とす）

A form of industrial action where workers deliberately perform below their capacity without going on full strike. Used in labor disputes and discussions of workplace resistance.

例文

1. 工人们以怠工的方式表达对管理层决策的不满。
2. 严重的怠工现象导致工厂产量大幅下降。
3. 管理层意识到员工的怠工行为后，立即召开了紧急会议。

使い方ガイド

場面: labor, workplace, politics

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 工人们采取了怠工策略来施压于资方。(The workers adopted a work slowdown strategy to pressure management.)
• 怠工是一种不影响就业的抗议手段。(A work slowdown is a protest method that does not jeopardize employment.)

避ける言い方

• 我今天怠工了 — this sounds flippant; 消极怠工 is the full formal term in official or legal contexts

起源と歴史

怠 (lazy, negligent) + 工 (work)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Working class