辞退

• ピンイン: cí tuì
• 漢字の分解: 辞 = 舌 + 辛 (resign, words); 退 = 艮 + 辶 (to withdraw, retreat)

意味

解雇する、退職させる

More formal and euphemistic than 开除 (expel) or 炒鱿鱼 (slang for firing). Often used in HR contexts and official announcements. Can also mean to politely send away a visitor. The tone is professional rather than punitive.

例文

1. 公司因为业务调整辞退了一批员工，给了相应的补偿。
2. 他因为多次迟到早退被公司辞退了。
3. 经济不景气的时候，很多企业不得不辞退部分员工来降低成本。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, employment, HR

トーン: professional

正しい言い方

• 公司决定辞退表现不合格的员工。(The company decided to dismiss underperforming employees.)
• 他被辞退后找了好几个月才找到新工作。(After being let go, it took him several months to find a new job.)

避ける言い方

• 我辞退了我的朋友 (辞退 is for employment relationships — for ending friendships, use 绝交 or just describe the situation)

起源と歴史

Compound of 辞 (to resign, take leave) + 退 (to retreat, withdraw). Together meaning to dismiss someone from their position.

文化的背景

世代: Working adults

社会的背景: Professional