刺骨

• ピンイン: cì gǔ
• 漢字の分解: 刺 = 朿 + 刂 (to pierce); 骨 = bone

意味

骨身にしみる（寒さ）

Almost exclusively used with cold (寒风刺骨, cold that pierces the bones). Can be used figuratively for sharp, cutting criticism or pain that affects one deeply. The image is of cold or pain reaching one's very bones.

例文

1. 寒风刺骨，户外的清洁工人依然坚守岗位。
2. 他跳进刺骨的冰水里，奋力救起了落水的孩子。
3. 凌晨三点的山顶寒气刺骨，我们都冻得直打哆嗦。

使い方ガイド

場面: weather, cold, description

トーン: vivid

正しい言い方

• 外面寒风刺骨，多穿点再出门。(The wind outside is biting — put on more layers before going out.)
• 那水冷得刺骨。(That water is bone-chillingly cold.)

避ける言い方

• 今天天气刺骨温暖 (Contradictory — 刺骨 inherently describes cold, not warmth)

起源と歴史

Compound of 刺 (to pierce) + 骨 (bone). Literally 'piercing to the bone,' depicting extreme penetrating cold.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal