出土

• ピンイン: chū tǔ
• 漢字の分解: 出 = to come out; 土 = pictograph of a mound of earth

意味

出土する／発掘される

Primarily used in archaeological and historical contexts for artifacts or remains being dug up. Also used figuratively for things from the past coming to light. Can describe the literal emergence of plants from soil.

例文

1. 这批青铜器是在陕西出土的。
2. 考古队最近出土了一座两千年前的古墓。
3. 春天到了，小草开始出土发芽。

使い方ガイド

場面: archaeology, history, nature

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这件出土文物有三千年的历史。(This unearthed artifact is three thousand years old.)
• 墓葬中出土了大量金银器。(A large quantity of gold and silver artifacts were excavated from the tomb.)

避ける言い方

• 我从地铁出土了 (For people coming out of the subway, use 出来 — 出土 is for things buried underground)

起源と歴史

Compound of 出 (to come out) and 土 (earth/soil). Literally emerging from the ground.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal