出头

• ピンイン: chū tóu
• 漢字の分解: 出 = to emerge; 头 = 大 + 页 = head

意味

出世する／（年齢などが）〜ちょっと

Two main uses: (1) to rise to prominence or success, often after hardship; (2) as a suffix meaning 'a bit more than' with numbers (e.g., 三十出头 = early thirties). Also can mean to take the lead or stick one's neck out.

例文

1. 她奋斗了二十年，终于出头了。
2. 他看起来三十出头，实际上已经四十了。
3. 这件事太复杂，没人愿意出头去管。

使い方ガイド

場面: success, age, leadership

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 穷人家的孩子想要出头不容易。(It's not easy for kids from poor families to get ahead.)
• 她二十出头就创业成功了。(She successfully started her own business when she was just past twenty.)

避ける言い方

• 我出头了一下 (Doesn't work as a momentary action — use 出面 for brief intervention)

起源と歴史

Compound of 出 (to emerge) and 头 (head). Originally meaning to raise one's head above others.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal