差额

• ピンイン: chā é
• 漢字の分解: 差 = 𦍋 + 工; 额 = 客 (phonetic) + 页 (page/head)

意味

差額／差分

A finance and accounting term for the difference between two figures. Common in contexts such as 差额选举 (competitive election where candidates outnumber seats), 差额补偿 (making up a shortfall), and 贸易差额 (trade balance).

例文

1. 本月收支之间存在较大差额，财务部门需要分析原因并提出改善方案。
2. 这次采购的实际花费与预算之间出现了二十万元的差额，须经审批才能动用备用金。
3. 差额选举制度使候选人之间形成了一定的竞争，有助于提升代表质量。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, accounting, economics, politics, procurement

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 本季度的收入与支出之间存在明显差额，需要进一步压缩开支。(There is a noticeable gap between income and expenditure this quarter — spending needs to be further reduced.)
• 贸易差额持续扩大是引发两国摩擦的重要原因之一。(A continuously widening trade imbalance is one of the key causes of friction between the two countries.)

避ける言い方

• 两个人的年龄差额是五岁。(差额 is used for monetary amounts in financial contexts; for age differences use 年龄差 or 相差)

起源と歴史

差 (difference, discrepancy) + 额 (amount, sum). The numerical difference between two sums.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal