查处

• ピンイン: chá chǔ
• 漢字の分解: 查 = 木 (wood) + 旦 (dawn/phonetic); 处 = 夂 (walk slowly) + 几 (small table)

意味

調査して処分する

An official/legal term meaning both to investigate and to take disciplinary or legal action as a result. Always implies both the investigative and the punitive phases. Very common in journalism about anti-corruption, regulatory enforcement, and law enforcement.

例文

1. 纪检部门已对该官员涉嫌受贿的问题展开调查，并依规予以查处。
2. 市场监管局对多家违规销售假冒商品的商户进行了查处，并处以罚款。
3. 有关部门将对网络平台传播虚假信息的行为依法查处，绝不姑息。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, government, regulation, anti-corruption, news

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 对于扰乱市场秩序的违规行为，监管部门将坚决查处，维护公平竞争环境。(For illegal conduct that disrupts market order, the regulatory authorities will resolutely investigate and penalise it.)
• 这批假疫苗案件已被移送司法机关，相关责任人将依法查处。(This batch of fake vaccine cases has been transferred to the judiciary, and those responsible will be dealt with according to the law.)

避ける言い方

• 老师查处了作弊的学生。(查处 is used by official authorities in legal/regulatory contexts; for a teacher disciplining a student use 处理 or 批评)

起源と歴史

查 (to investigate, check) + 处 (to deal with, handle, punish). To investigate and then handle/punish accordingly.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal