不慎

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal bù shèn
ピンイン bù shèn
漢字の分解 不 = not; 慎 = 忄(heart) + 真 (true), meaning to be careful with one's heart/mind

意味

不注意で/うっかりして

A formal way to describe actions done carelessly or without due attention, often leading to negative consequences. Common in news reports, accident descriptions, and formal apologies.

例文

  1. 因操作不慎,他的手指被机器夹伤了。
  2. 驾驶员因不慎驾驶造成了这起交通事故。
  3. 稍有不慎,多年的努力就可能付诸东流。

使い方ガイド

場面: accidents, news, warnings

トーン: cautionary

正しい言い方

  • 用火不慎可能引发火灾。(Careless use of fire may cause a fire.)
  • 言语不慎,得罪了不少人。(Careless words offended quite a few people.)

避ける言い方

  • 我不慎吃了一块蛋糕。(For casual accidents, just describe it normally — 不慎 implies more serious consequences)

起源と歴史

不 (not) + 慎 (careful, cautious). Meaning not being careful.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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