伯父

• ピンイン: bó fù
• 漢字の分解: 伯 = eldest among brothers; 父 = pictograph of a hand holding a tool, representing father

意味

伯父（父の兄）

The formal kinship term for one's father's elder brother. Also used as a polite address when speaking to the father of one's spouse or close friend. More formal than 伯伯, often used in writing or formal introductions.

例文

1. 我伯父在政府部门工作了一辈子，去年刚退休。
2. 按辈分，我应该叫他伯父，虽然他只比我大几岁。
3. 伯父伯母请入席，宴会马上开始。

使い方ガイド

場面: family, formal address, writing

トーン: respectful

正しい言い方

• 请代我向伯父伯母问好。(Please give my regards to your uncle and aunt.)
• 伯父的教诲我铭记于心。(I keep Uncle's teachings close to my heart.)

避ける言い方

• 伯父，借我点钱呗。(Using 伯父 with casual language is mismatched — either use 伯伯 or speak formally)

起源と歴史

伯 (eldest brother) + 父 (father). A compound indicating father's elder brother.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal