伯父
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
bó fù
拼音
bó fù
汉字拆解
伯 = eldest among brothers; 父 = pictograph of a hand holding a tool, representing father
含义
Uncle; father's elder brother (formal term). More formal than 伯伯.
The formal kinship term for one's father's elder brother. Also used as a polite address when speaking to the father of one's spouse or close friend. More formal than 伯伯, often used in writing or formal introductions.
例句
- 我伯父在政府部门工作了一辈子,去年刚退休。
- 按辈分,我应该叫他伯父,虽然他只比我大几岁。
- 伯父伯母请入席,宴会马上开始。
用法指南
语境: family, formal address, writing
语气: respectful
正确说法
- 请代我向伯父伯母问好。(Please give my regards to your uncle and aunt.)
- 伯父的教诲我铭记于心。(I keep Uncle's teachings close to my heart.)
错误说法
- 伯父,借我点钱呗。(Using 伯父 with casual language is mismatched — either use 伯伯 or speak formally)
起源与历史
伯 (eldest brother) + 父 (father). A compound indicating father's elder brother.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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