避难

• ピンイン: bì nàn
• 漢字の分解: 避 = 辶 (walk) + 辟 (avoid); 难 = 又 (again) + 隹 (bird) — phonetic

意味

避難する／身を寄せる（亡命する）

Describes the act of escaping to a safe place during disasters, wars, or persecution. Can refer to physical evacuation or seeking political asylum. Often used in formal or news contexts.

例文

1. 地震发生后，居民们纷纷前往附近的避难所躲避。
2. 二战期间，许多犹太人被迫离开家园，前往其他国家避难。
3. 台风来临之前，政府呼吁沿海居民尽快转移到避难点。

使い方ガイド

場面: emergency, news, humanitarian

トーン: serious

正しい言い方

• 他们一家人逃到邻国避难。(Their whole family fled to a neighboring country for refuge.)
• 这里是临时避难点。(This is a temporary shelter.)

避ける言い方

• 用'避难'形容躲避日常小麻烦 (Don't use 避难 for avoiding minor inconveniences — it implies serious danger)

起源と歴史

避 (avoid) + 难 (calamity). To avoid disaster.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal