表彰

• ピンイン: biǎo zhāng
• 漢字の分解: 表 = to show; 彰 = 章 (chapter, badge) + 彡 (hair/decoration), meaning to make evident or prominent

意味

表彰する（功績をたたえる）

More formal than 表扬. Typically involves official ceremonies, awards, or public announcements. Common in workplace, government, and academic contexts. Often accompanied by certificates, medals, or other tangible recognition.

例文

1. 公司年会上表彰了十位在过去一年中表现突出的员工。
2. 这次抗疫期间的志愿者将在下周的大会上受到表彰。
3. 他的研究成果得到了学术界的高度表彰。

使い方ガイド

場面: workplace, government, ceremonies

トーン: honorific

正しい言い方

• 市政府决定表彰这批见义勇为的市民。(The city government decided to commend these citizens who acted bravely for justice.)
• 表彰大会将于下周五举行。(The commendation ceremony will be held next Friday.)

避ける言い方

• 妈妈表彰我今天洗了碗。(Don't use 表彰 for small household tasks — it's too formal; use 表扬 instead)

起源と歴史

表 (to show, make manifest) + 彰 (to display, make evident). Together meaning to publicly display and honor someone's merits.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal