抱负

• ピンイン: bào fù
• 漢字の分解: 抱 = 扌 (hand) + 包 (to wrap); 负 = 刀 (knife) + 贝 (shell/money)

意味

抱負／大志

Refers to grand, often noble aspirations and life goals. More literary and elevated than 野心 (which can have negative connotations). Often used to describe aspirations related to career, contribution to society, or personal achievement.

例文

1. 年轻时他满怀抱负，想要改变整个行业的格局。
2. 空有抱负却不付诸行动，最终只会一事无成。
3. 她从小就有远大的抱负，立志要成为一名科学家。

使い方ガイド

場面: career, life goals, literature

トーン: aspirational

正しい言い方

• 他是个有抱负的年轻人。(He's an ambitious young man.)
• 实现自己的抱负需要长期努力。(Achieving your ambitions requires long-term effort.)

避ける言い方

• 把小目标说成'抱负' (Don't call trivial goals 抱负 — the word implies grand, meaningful aspirations)

起源と歴史

抱 (to embrace/hold) + 负 (to bear/carry). To embrace and carry one's aspirations.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal