重伤
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
zhòng shāng
Pinyin
zhòng shāng
Desglose de hanzi
重 = 千 + 里 (heavy); 伤 = 亻 + 𠂉 + 力 (wound)
Significado
Herida grave; lesión grave.
Used in medical, legal, and news contexts to describe injuries that are severe enough to require hospitalization or cause lasting damage. Legally distinct from minor injuries in criminal proceedings.
Ejemplos
- 车祸中有三人重伤。
- 受害者身受重伤被送往医院。
- 那名士兵在战斗中身负重伤。
Guía de uso
Contexto: medical, legal, news
Tono: serious
Correcto
- 爆炸事故造成五人死亡、十二人重伤。(The explosion caused five deaths and twelve serious injuries.)
- 嫌疑人被控故意伤害致人重伤罪。(The suspect was charged with intentional injury causing serious harm.)
Incorrecto
- 我的心重伤了 — use 受伤 or 伤心 for emotional hurt
Origen e historia
重 (serious, severe) + 伤 (injury, wound)
Contexto cultural
Generación: All ages
Contexto social: Universal
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