重伤
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
zhòng shāng
拼音
zhòng shāng
汉字拆解
重 = 千 + 里 (heavy); 伤 = 亻 + 𠂉 + 力 (wound)
含义
Serious injury; severe wound. A physical injury that is life-threatening or causes significant impairment.
Used in medical, legal, and news contexts to describe injuries that are severe enough to require hospitalization or cause lasting damage. Legally distinct from minor injuries in criminal proceedings.
例句
- 车祸中有三人重伤。
- 受害者身受重伤被送往医院。
- 那名士兵在战斗中身负重伤。
用法指南
语境: medical, legal, news
语气: serious
正确说法
- 爆炸事故造成五人死亡、十二人重伤。(The explosion caused five deaths and twelve serious injuries.)
- 嫌疑人被控故意伤害致人重伤罪。(The suspect was charged with intentional injury causing serious harm.)
错误说法
- 我的心重伤了 — use 受伤 or 伤心 for emotional hurt
起源与历史
重 (serious, severe) + 伤 (injury, wound)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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