睁

• Pinyin: zhēng
• Desglose de hanzi: 睁 = 目 (eye) + 争 (phonetic — zhēng sound)

Significado

Abrir los ojos.

A basic action verb with various extended uses: 睁眼 (open eyes), 睁开 (open wide), 睁眼瞎 (eyes open but blind — figuratively, clueless). Also used in idioms like 睁一只眼闭一只眼 (turn a blind eye).

Ejemplos

1. 她睁大眼睛，难以置信地看着眼前发生的一切。
2. 病人术后慢慢睁开眼睛，第一眼看到的是守候在旁的家人。
3. 他睁着眼睛说瞎话，明明做错了还不承认。

Guía de uso

Contexto: daily life, description, idioms

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 他睁着眼睛躺在床上，久久无法入睡。(He lay in bed with his eyes open, unable to fall asleep for a long time.)
• 请睁大眼睛仔细观察，不要遗漏任何细节。(Please open your eyes wide and observe carefully — don't miss any details.)

Incorrecto

• 睁了门 — 睁 is only for eyes; for opening doors, use 打开 or 推开

Origen e historia

Pictophonetic: 目 (eye radical) + 争 (phonetic component zhēng)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal