招数

• Pinyin: zhāo shù
• Desglose de hanzi: 招 = 扌 + 召 (beckoning move); 数 = 米 + 女 + 攵 (counting/technique)

Significado

Táctica o truco; estratagema (especialmente en artes marciales o en competición).

Originally martial arts moves, now extended to any clever technique or tactic. Collocations: 使出招数 (use a trick), 新招数 (new trick), 花招/花招数 (fancy tricks). Can be positive (clever) or negative (sneaky).

Ejemplos

1. 他在商业谈判中使出了各种招数来争取最好的条件。
2. 这位武术大师的招数变化莫测，令对手防不胜防。
3. 销售员用尽招数也没能说服这位顾客购买。

Guía de uso

Contexto: martial arts, business, competition

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 对方的招数我们都已摸清，这次比赛胜券在握。(We have figured out all of the opponent's moves; we are confident of winning this competition.)
• 他总是能想出新招数来解决看似棘手的问题。(He can always come up with new tricks to solve seemingly thorny problems.)

Incorrecto

• 学习招数 — for studying techniques use 学习技巧 or 练习招式; 招数 emphasizes application

Origen e historia

招 (move/gesture) + 数 (number/technique)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal