新生

• Pinyin: xīn shēng
• Desglose de hanzi: 新 = 亲 + 斤 (freshly cut; new); 生 = a plant sprouting from the ground (pictograph of life)

Significado

recién nacido; alumno de primer curso; renovación

Context determines meaning: 新生儿 (newborn infant), 新生力量 (newly emerging force), 新生 as a noun for first-year students. Philosophically used for personal or societal rebirth.

Ejemplos

1. 医院妇产科每天都有数十名新生婴儿降临人间。
2. 大学迎来了今年的新生，校园里充满了青春的活力。
3. 经历了那场几乎毁掉一切的危机之后，这座城市以顽强的意志完成了自我的新生。

Guía de uso

Contexto: education, medicine, philosophy, social commentary

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 历经数年重建，这片曾经满目疮痍的土地如今已焕发出令人惊叹的新生，成为区域可持续发展的典范。(After years of reconstruction, this land, once ravaged and scarred, has now undergone an astonishing regeneration and become a model of regional sustainable development.)
• 迎接新生不仅是家庭的大事，更是社会延续与希望的象征，承载着一代人对未来最深切的期盼。(Welcoming a newborn is not only a major event for a family but also a symbol of society's continuation and hope, carrying the most heartfelt expectations of a generation for the future.)

Incorrecto

• 他新生了 — 新生 as a verb meaning 'to regenerate' is formal/literary; for 'a child was born,' say 他出生了 or 孩子降生了

Origen e historia

新 (new) + 生 (life/birth/student) — newly born or newly come into being

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal