新生

• ピンイン: xīn shēng
• 漢字の分解: 新 = 亲 + 斤 (freshly cut; new); 生 = a plant sprouting from the ground (pictograph of life)

意味

新生児／新入生／再生・新たな始まり

Context determines meaning: 新生儿 (newborn infant), 新生力量 (newly emerging force), 新生 as a noun for first-year students. Philosophically used for personal or societal rebirth.

例文

1. 医院妇产科每天都有数十名新生婴儿降临人间。
2. 大学迎来了今年的新生，校园里充满了青春的活力。
3. 经历了那场几乎毁掉一切的危机之后，这座城市以顽强的意志完成了自我的新生。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, medicine, philosophy, social commentary

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 历经数年重建，这片曾经满目疮痍的土地如今已焕发出令人惊叹的新生，成为区域可持续发展的典范。(After years of reconstruction, this land, once ravaged and scarred, has now undergone an astonishing regeneration and become a model of regional sustainable development.)
• 迎接新生不仅是家庭的大事，更是社会延续与希望的象征，承载着一代人对未来最深切的期盼。(Welcoming a newborn is not only a major event for a family but also a symbol of society's continuation and hope, carrying the most heartfelt expectations of a generation for the future.)

避ける言い方

• 他新生了 — 新生 as a verb meaning 'to regenerate' is formal/literary; for 'a child was born,' say 他出生了 or 孩子降生了

起源と歴史

新 (new) + 生 (life/birth/student) — newly born or newly come into being

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal