写照

• ピンイン: xiě zhào
• 漢字の分解: 写 = 宀 + 与 (roof + give — to inscribe); 照 = 日 + 刀 + 灬 (sun + knife + fire — to illuminate clearly)

意味

（比喩）実態をよく表すもの、写し絵

Used metaphorically to describe something as a faithful representation of a state of affairs. Often appears in literary and journalistic language. '真实写照' (true portrayal) is a very common collocation.

例文

1. 这幅画是那个年代普通劳动者生活的真实写照。
2. 他的日记是一段历史的生动写照，记录了无数人的挣扎与希望。
3. 这部小说是当代都市青年内心困境的深刻写照。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, journalism, cultural commentary

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 这组数据是当前社会阶层流动性减弱这一现实的真实写照。(This set of data is a faithful portrayal of the current reality of diminishing social mobility.)
• 她的经历是无数留守儿童成长困境的缩影与写照。(Her experience is a microcosm and portrayal of the hardships faced by countless left-behind children.)

避ける言い方

• 这是我的写照 meaning 'my photo' — use 照片 for a photograph; 写照 is metaphorical, not literal

起源と歴史

写 (to write/depict) + 照 (to reflect/illuminate) — to depict and reflect reality faithfully

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal