卸

• ピンイン: xiè
• 漢字の分解: 卸 = 午 (noon) + 卩 (kneeling figure — to stop work and set down a load at the end of a shift)

意味

荷を降ろす／取り外す；（ソフトを）アンインストールする；（責任を）降ろす

Used for unloading cargo, removing equipment, dismantling parts, or figuratively shedding responsibilities. Common in logistics, computing (uninstall), and metaphorical contexts (卸下重担 — to shed a heavy burden).

例文

1. 码头工人连夜将船上的货物卸下，以确保明日准时发货。
2. 软件安装失败后，技术员建议先将原有程序完全卸载，再重新安装。
3. 退休后，他终于卸下了多年来肩头的重担，开始享受清闲的生活。

使い方ガイド

場面: logistics, computing, everyday, figurative

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 货运公司在完成装卸作业后，须向托运方提交一份完整的卸货清单以确认货物状态。(After completing the loading and unloading operations, the freight company must submit a complete unloading manifest to the shipper to confirm the condition of the goods.)
• 卸下职务后，他将更多精力投入到慈善事业和个人著述之中。(After being relieved of his duties, he devoted more energy to charitable work and personal writing.)

避ける言い方

• 卸掉我的心情 — 卸 is for physical loads or responsibilities, not emotions; use 排解 or 发泄 for releasing emotions

起源と歴史

卸 = 卩(seal/official kneeling) + 止 (stop) + 午 (noon — the time of day for a break); extended to mean putting down a load

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal