心目

• Pinyin: xīn mù
• Desglose de hanzi: 心 = heart/mind (pictograph); 目 = 目 (eye — pictograph of an eye)

Significado

En la mente/a los ojos de alguien; cómo se considera algo.

Used in the fixed pattern '在…心目中' (in the eyes/mind of…) to express someone's subjective perception or estimation of something. More literary and emphatic than simply '认为' (to think/consider).

Ejemplos

1. 在很多年轻人心目中，这位科学家是无可取代的精神偶像。
2. 父亲在她心目中一直是那个无所不能、坚不可摧的英雄形象。
3. 这部影片在影迷心目中的地位，随着时间的推移反而愈加崇高。

Guía de uso

Contexto: literature, commentary, personal expression

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 在广大读者心目中，这部小说不仅是一部文学杰作，更是一代人共同的精神归宿。(In the minds of vast numbers of readers, this novel is not only a literary masterpiece but also the shared spiritual home of an entire generation.)
• 他在队友心目中的形象，因为这次临阵退缩而大打折扣，难以挽回。(His image in the minds of his teammates was severely damaged by this act of retreating at a critical moment, and it was difficult to recover.)

Incorrecto

• 我的心目认为 — 心目 is a noun used in 在…心目中; do not use it as the subject of a verb; say 在我心目中 or use 我认为

Origen e historia

心 (heart/mind) + 目 (eye) — the inner eye of the mind; how one sees and judges with the heart

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal