行使

• Pinyin: xíng shǐ
• Desglose de hanzi: 行 = 彳 + 亍 (walk/carry out); 使 = 亻 + 史 (use/employ/envoy)

Significado

Ejercer; hacer uso de (un derecho o una autoridad).

A formal legal and administrative term. Used to describe exercising rights (权利), powers (权力), functions (职能), or duties (职责). Common in legal documents, governance, and formal discourse.

Ejemplos

1. 公民有权行使选举权和被选举权，这是民主制度的基本保障。
2. 法院依法行使审判权，确保司法公正与程序合规。
3. 股东可在年度大会上行使投票权，对重大议案表达意见。

Guía de uso

Contexto: law, governance, business

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 每位公民都有责任正当行使自己的权利，同时履行相应的义务。(Every citizen has the responsibility to properly exercise their rights while fulfilling corresponding obligations.)
• 监察机关依法行使监督权，有效遏制腐败行为。(The supervisory authority exercises supervisory power according to law, effectively curbing corruption.)

Incorrecto

• 行使一项爱好 — 行使 applies to rights, powers, or official functions, not hobbies; use 从事 or 享受 for personal interests

Origen e historia

行 (carry out/perform) + 使 (use/employ)

Contexto cultural

Época: Traditional to Modern

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal