行使

• ピンイン: xíng shǐ
• 漢字の分解: 行 = 彳 + 亍 (walk/carry out); 使 = 亻 + 史 (use/employ/envoy)

意味

（権利・権限などを）行使する

A formal legal and administrative term. Used to describe exercising rights (权利), powers (权力), functions (职能), or duties (职责). Common in legal documents, governance, and formal discourse.

例文

1. 公民有权行使选举权和被选举权，这是民主制度的基本保障。
2. 法院依法行使审判权，确保司法公正与程序合规。
3. 股东可在年度大会上行使投票权，对重大议案表达意见。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, governance, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 每位公民都有责任正当行使自己的权利，同时履行相应的义务。(Every citizen has the responsibility to properly exercise their rights while fulfilling corresponding obligations.)
• 监察机关依法行使监督权，有效遏制腐败行为。(The supervisory authority exercises supervisory power according to law, effectively curbing corruption.)

避ける言い方

• 行使一项爱好 — 行使 applies to rights, powers, or official functions, not hobbies; use 从事 or 享受 for personal interests

起源と歴史

行 (carry out/perform) + 使 (use/employ)

文化的背景

時代: Traditional to Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal