泻

• Pinyin: xiè
• Desglose de hanzi: 泻 = 氵(water radical) + 写 (to pour/flow — suggesting rapid uncontrolled outflow)

Significado

precipitarse (un líquido); tener diarrea

Used for rushing water (as in waterfalls), rapid discharge of liquid, or medical diarrhoea (腹泻). In literary contexts, describes the powerful downward flow of water. In medicine, 泻 refers to purging the bowels.

Ejemplos

1. 山洪暴发，洪水沿着山谷奔泻而下，所到之处一片狼藉。
2. 他昨晚腹泻严重，整晚跑了好几次厕所。
3. 瀑布飞泻而下，水雾弥漫，蔚为壮观。

Guía de uso

Contexto: nature, medicine, literature

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 强降雨过后，山涧的水量大增，急泻而下，声势震天。(After the heavy rainfall, the volume of water in the mountain stream increased dramatically, rushing downward with a thunderous roar.)
• 医生建议他调整饮食，避免因肠胃不适再次引发腹泻。(The doctor advised him to adjust his diet to prevent another bout of diarrhoea caused by gastrointestinal discomfort.)

Incorrecto

• 泻 alone for 'diarrhoea' in formal contexts — use 腹泻 instead; 泻 alone is more literary or technical

Origen e historia

泻 = 氵(water) + 写 (to write/pour — water pouring rapidly); originally described rapid water flow

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal