泻

• 병음: xiè
• 한자 분석: 泻 = 氵(water radical) + 写 (to pour/flow — suggesting rapid uncontrolled outflow)

뜻

거세게 쏟아져 내리다; 설사하다

Used for rushing water (as in waterfalls), rapid discharge of liquid, or medical diarrhoea (腹泻). In literary contexts, describes the powerful downward flow of water. In medicine, 泻 refers to purging the bowels.

예문

1. 山洪暴发，洪水沿着山谷奔泻而下，所到之处一片狼藉。
2. 他昨晚腹泻严重，整晚跑了好几次厕所。
3. 瀑布飞泻而下，水雾弥漫，蔚为壮观。

사용 가이드

맥락: nature, medicine, literature

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 强降雨过后，山涧的水量大增，急泻而下，声势震天。(After the heavy rainfall, the volume of water in the mountain stream increased dramatically, rushing downward with a thunderous roar.)
• 医生建议他调整饮食，避免因肠胃不适再次引发腹泻。(The doctor advised him to adjust his diet to prevent another bout of diarrhoea caused by gastrointestinal discomfort.)

피해야 할 표현

• 泻 alone for 'diarrhoea' in formal contexts — use 腹泻 instead; 泻 alone is more literary or technical

기원과 역사

泻 = 氵(water) + 写 (to write/pour — water pouring rapidly); originally described rapid water flow

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal