突击

• Pinyin: tū jī
• Desglose de hanzi: 突 = 穴 (cave) + 犬 — sudden; 击 = strike

Significado

asalto; ataque relámpago; (coloquial) empollón de última hora

Military meaning is a rapid, concentrated attack. Colloquially used for intensive last-minute efforts, like cramming for exams (突击复习) or rushing to complete a project before deadline.

Ejemplos

1. 特种部队对恐怖分子据点发起了突击行动。
2. 考试前一周他开始突击复习，效果还不错。
3. 年底了各部门都在突击完成年度指标。

Guía de uso

Contexto: military, studying, work

Tono: intense

Correcto

• 突击检查。(Surprise inspection.)
• 突击复习。(Cram study.)

Incorrecto

• 把日常工作叫'突击' (突击 implies intensive short-term effort — routine work is just 工作)

Origen e historia

突 means sudden, 击 means to strike — a sudden strike.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal