团圆

• Pinyin: tuán yuán
• Desglose de hanzi: 团 = 囗 (enclosure) + 才 (simplified); 圆 = 囗 (enclosure) + 员 (member, phonetic)

Significado

Reunión familiar; reunirse en familia.

Carries deeper cultural significance than 团聚, emphasizing completeness and the roundness of the full moon as a symbol of family wholeness. Central to Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations. Often used attributively in compounds like 团圆饭 (reunion dinner) and 团圆节 (reunion festival).

Ejemplos

1. 中秋节那天，一家人围坐在一起吃团圆饭。
2. 老人最大的心愿就是儿女都能回来过一个团团圆圆的年。
3. 月饼象征着团圆，是中秋节不可或缺的食品。

Guía de uso

Contexto: family, festivals, cultural

Tono: warm

Correcto

• 祝你们全家团团圆圆！(Wishing your whole family a happy reunion!)
• 除夕夜的团圆饭是一年中最重要的一顿饭。(The reunion dinner on New Year's Eve is the most important meal of the year.)

Incorrecto

• 用'团圆'形容朋友聚会 (Don't use 团圆 for friend gatherings — it specifically implies family reunions with cultural significance)

Origen e historia

Compound of 团 (round, complete) + 圆 (round, full). Both characters mean round, emphasizing the completeness of a family gathered together, symbolized by the full moon.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal