团圆

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral tuán yuán
拼音 tuán yuán
汉字拆解 团 = 囗 (enclosure) + 才 (simplified); 圆 = 囗 (enclosure) + 员 (member, phonetic)

含义

To reunite; reunion; being together as a family. The joyful coming together of family members, especially during festivals.

Carries deeper cultural significance than 团聚, emphasizing completeness and the roundness of the full moon as a symbol of family wholeness. Central to Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations. Often used attributively in compounds like 团圆饭 (reunion dinner) and 团圆节 (reunion festival).

例句

  1. 中秋节那天,一家人围坐在一起吃团圆饭。
  2. 老人最大的心愿就是儿女都能回来过一个团团圆圆的年。
  3. 月饼象征着团圆,是中秋节不可或缺的食品。

用法指南

语境: family, festivals, cultural

语气: warm

正确说法

  • 祝你们全家团团圆圆!(Wishing your whole family a happy reunion!)
  • 除夕夜的团圆饭是一年中最重要的一顿饭。(The reunion dinner on New Year's Eve is the most important meal of the year.)

错误说法

  • 用'团圆'形容朋友聚会 (Don't use 团圆 for friend gatherings — it specifically implies family reunions with cultural significance)

起源与历史

Compound of 团 (round, complete) + 圆 (round, full). Both characters mean round, emphasizing the completeness of a family gathered together, symbolized by the full moon.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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