素材

• Pinyin: sù cái
• Desglose de hanzi: 素 = 糸 + 垂 (plain, original, unprocessed); 材 = 木 (wood/material radical) + 才 (form/ability) — raw material

Significado

material (de base); material de referencia; material en bruto (para crear o investigar)

Widely used in art, literature, journalism, film, and education. 素材 is the unprocessed input before transformation into a finished work — distinct from 材料 (general materials) by its creative and intellectual context. Commonly collocates with 收集、积累、整理、创作. A key term in any creative professional's vocabulary, from writers and filmmakers to researchers and educators.

Ejemplos

1. 这位作家将多年深入农村采风所积累的第一手素材融入小说，使笔下的人物与场景呈现出真实感人的生活质感与厚度。
2. 纪录片导演花费半年时间走访各地，收集了大量珍贵的影像素材，为最终的剪辑工作提供了极为丰富的创作资源。
3. 这幅画的素材来源于画家本人的童年经历，那些封存于记忆深处的色彩与形象被他以独特的方式重新呈现于画布之上。

Guía de uso

Contexto: creative arts, journalism, academic, film, writing

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 优秀的作家善于从日常生活中发现并积累写作素材，将普通人容易忽视的细节转化为动人的文学表达与深刻的人性观察。(Excellent writers are skilled at discovering and accumulating writing material from everyday life, transforming details that ordinary people overlook into moving literary expression and profound observations of human nature.)
• 这部电影的素材收集工作历时两年，制作团队走访了十余个国家，采集了大量珍贵的历史档案影像与亲历者的第一手证词。(The material-gathering process for this film took two years, with the production team visiting over ten countries to collect valuable historical archive footage and first-hand testimonies from those who lived through the events.)

Incorrecto

• 素材 特指创作或研究的原始来源，不适用于建筑或工程领域的物理材料 — 不说'建筑的素材是砖块和钢筋'；物理建筑材料用 建筑材料 或 原材料

Origen e historia

素 (plain, original, unprocessed) + 材 (material, timber) — original unprocessed material for creative or scholarly use

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal