人身

• Pinyin: rén shēn
• Desglose de hanzi: 人 = 人 (person); 身 = 身 (body — pictograph of a pregnant woman; now: body/self)

Significado

La persona (en sentido físico y jurídico); integridad física; seguridad personal.

Common in legal terms: 人身安全 (personal safety), 人身自由 (personal liberty), 人身伤害 (bodily harm), 人身侵犯 (assault on a person). Distinct from 身体 (the body as a biological entity) — 人身 emphasises the rights and legal dimension.

Ejemplos

1. 宪法明确规定，公民的人身自由不受侵犯，任何非法拘禁或剥夺人身自由的行为均属违法。
2. 此次事故造成多名工人不同程度的人身伤害，涉事企业依法被追究相应的民事及刑事责任。
3. 保护妇女和儿童免受人身侵害是社会各界共同的责任，相关法律的执行力度正在持续加强。

Guía de uso

Contexto: law, rights, safety, policy

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 根据劳动安全法规，雇主有义务为员工提供安全的工作环境，切实保障其人身安全不受威胁。(Under occupational safety regulations, employers are obligated to provide a safe working environment for employees, genuinely safeguarding their personal safety from any threat.)
• 该非政府组织长期致力于为流离失所的难民提供庇护和法律援助，以保护其基本人身权利不受侵犯。(This non-governmental organisation has long been committed to providing shelter and legal aid to displaced refugees, protecting their fundamental personal rights from violation.)

Incorrecto

• 他的人身很好 — use 他身体很好 or 他身体健康; 人身 refers to legal personhood and physical rights, not general health or physique

Origen e historia

人 (person) + 身 (body/self) — the physical self of a person, emphasising rights and integrity

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal