人格

• Pinyin: rén gé
• Desglose de hanzi: 人 = 人 (person); 格 = 木 + 各 (wood + each — a grid or lattice; extended: standard, character)

Significado

Personalidad; carácter; dignidad personal; integridad moral.

In psychology: 人格障碍 (personality disorder), 人格测试. In ethics: 人格尊严 (personal dignity), 人格魅力 (personal charisma). Distinguished from 性格 (temperament) — 人格 encompasses the full moral and psychological self.

Ejemplos

1. 一位优秀的教育工作者不仅要传授知识，更要以身作则，致力于培养学生健全的人格。
2. 她在极度逆境中仍坚守原则，拒绝妥协，展现出令人肃然起敬的独立人格与精神风骨。
3. 心理学研究表明，童年时期的家庭环境对个体人格的形成与发展具有深远而持久的影响。

Guía de uso

Contexto: psychology, ethics, education, law

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 任何形式的歧视和侮辱都是对他人人格尊严的侵犯，法律对此明确予以禁止和惩处。(Any form of discrimination and humiliation constitutes an infringement of another person's dignity; the law explicitly prohibits and penalises such conduct.)
• 这部传记详尽记录了该科学家在艰苦岁月中坚守学术诚信、绝不造假的崇高人格，令后人深受感召。(This biography meticulously documents the scientist's noble character in upholding academic integrity and refusing to falsify data through difficult years, deeply inspiring later generations.)

Incorrecto

• 他的人格很高 — use 他人格高尚 or 他品格高尚; 人格 is not commonly modified by 高/低 as a standalone adjective phrase without a following noun

Origen e historia

人 (person) + 格 (standard/character/grid) — the framework that defines who a person is

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal