确凿

• Pinyin: què záo
• Desglose de hanzi: 确 = 石 + 角 (stone + horn — solid certainty); 凿 = 丵 + 凵 + 斤 (chisel striking a surface — undeniably real)

Significado

Concluyente; irrefutable; plenamente probado (sobre todo de pruebas).

A formal legal and investigative term. 证据确凿 (evidence is conclusive) is a set legal phrase. Rarely used outside forensic, judicial, or official contexts. The character 凿 (to chisel) conveys the sense of something carved solid and undeniable.

Ejemplos

1. 检察院在庭审中出示了确凿的物证和书证，使被告当庭无从抵赖。
2. 在证据确凿的情况下，合议庭依法作出了有罪判决，并当庭宣读了判决书。
3. 没有确凿的事实依据，任何指控都只不过是毫无根据的主观猜测。

Guía de uso

Contexto: legal, judicial, investigative

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 只有在掌握确凿证据之后，警方才能依法对涉案嫌疑人实施正式逮捕。(Only after obtaining conclusive evidence may the police carry out a formal arrest of the suspect involved in the case in accordance with the law.)
• 这起腐败案件证据确凿，涉案官员最终被依法判处十二年有期徒刑。(The evidence in this corruption case was conclusive, and the official involved was ultimately sentenced to twelve years in prison in accordance with the law.)

Incorrecto

• 他的理由确凿 — use 他的理由充分 or 他的论据站得住脚; 确凿 collocates almost exclusively with 证据 (evidence) and cannot freely modify 理由 (reasons)

Origen e historia

确 (firm/certain) + 凿 (chisel/solid) — as solid and real as something chiselled into stone

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal