片段

• Pinyin: piàn duàn
• Desglose de hanzi: 片 = half of 木 split (a thin slice — flat fragment); 段 = 殳 + 㫃 (weapon + strike — to divide into sections)

Significado

fragmento; extracto; segmento

片段 implies incompleteness — a piece taken from a larger whole. Used for textual excerpts, memory fragments, video clips, or musical passages. Key collocations: 零碎的片段, 记忆片段, 精彩片段, 关键片段. Distinguished from 段落 which implies a complete structural unit.

Ejemplos

1. 纪录片导演从三百小时的原始素材中精心剪辑，最终保留了最能打动人心的几个关键片段。
2. 他对那段童年经历的记忆支离破碎，脑海中只剩下几个孤立的片段，无法还原出完整的事件经过。
3. 研究者通过分析政治人物公开演讲中的典型片段，归纳出了其修辞策略中反复出现的几种核心模式。

Guía de uso

Contexto: film, literature, memory, music, media

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 课堂教学中适当引入文学经典的精彩片段，既能激发学生对整部作品的阅读兴趣，又能有效示范高质量语言表达的具体形式。(Appropriately incorporating excellent passages from literary classics in classroom teaching can both stimulate students' interest in reading the complete work and effectively model specific forms of high-quality language expression.)
• 这段对话只是完整录音的一个片段，断章取义地引用可能严重扭曲说话者的本来意图，甚至对当事人造成不公正的伤害。(This dialogue is only a fragment of the complete recording; quoting it out of context may seriously distort the speaker's original intent and even cause unjust harm to the person involved.)

Incorrecto

• 这只是一个片段想法 — 片段 modifies concrete excerpts, not abstract thoughts; say 这只是一个零散的想法 or 思路还不完整

Origen e historia

片 (flat piece, fragment — half of 木 split vertically) + 段 (section, segment — cut into portions) — a flat fragment or segment cut from a whole

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal