偏见

• Pinyin: piān jiàn
• Desglose de hanzi: 偏 = 亻 + 扁 (person + off-centre — leaning to one side); 见 = 目 + 儿 (eye + person — to see, to hold a view)

Significado

Prejuicio; sesgo; una opinión preconcebida e injusta.

Widely used in social, political, and philosophical discourse. 偏见 spans racial bias, gender bias, cognitive bias, and everyday unfair preconceptions. Key collocations: 消除偏见, 充满偏见, 存有偏见, 隐性偏见, 种族偏见, 性别偏见.

Ejemplos

1. 消除基于性别的职场偏见需要制度保障与文化观念的双重变革，单靠个人意识的觉醒难以实现根本性改变。
2. 他承认自己对这个群体存有偏见，并表示愿意通过深入了解来重新审视自己长期以来形成的固有印象。
3. 教育的深层使命之一，就是帮助学生识别和批判性地审视那些潜藏在日常思维中的文化偏见与认知盲区。

Guía de uso

Contexto: social issues, psychology, philosophy, education

Tono: critical

Correcto

• 隐性偏见往往比显性偏见更难被识别和纠正，因为当事人本身通常意识不到自己持有这种立场，这也是多元文化培训的核心挑战所在。(Implicit bias is often harder to identify and correct than explicit bias, because those involved are usually unaware that they hold such a position — this is also the central challenge of multicultural training.)
• 媒体对某一群体的持续性负面报道会在受众中强化既有的偏见，反过来又进一步影响该群体在现实中所受到的社会待遇，形成难以打破的恶性循环。(Sustained negative media coverage of a particular group reinforces existing prejudices in audiences, which in turn further affects the social treatment that group receives in reality, creating a vicious cycle that is difficult to break.)

Incorrecto

• 他就是有偏见 — though grammatically correct, this is blunt and confrontational; in formal contexts prefer 其观点存在明显的偏见倾向

Origen e historia

偏 (slanted, partial) + 见 (view, opinion) — a one-sided, slanted view

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal