老汉
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
colloquial
lǎo hàn
Pinyin
lǎo hàn
Desglose de hanzi
老 = old; 汉 = 氵(water) + 又 + 大 — man/fellow
Significado
anciano; viejo (coloquial)
A casual, sometimes rustic term for an old man. Can be affectionate or neutral. More common in northern dialects and rural areas. Sometimes used self-deprecatingly.
Ejemplos
- 村里的老汉们喜欢在树下下棋。
- 这位老汉已经九十岁了,身体还很硬朗。
- 老汉虽然年纪大了,干起活来一点不含糊。
Guía de uso
Contexto: rural, informal, storytelling
Tono: casual
Correcto
- 老汉我今年七十了。(This old man here is seventy this year.)
- 那个老汉是村长。(That old man is the village chief.)
Incorrecto
- 用老汉称呼地位高的年长者。(老汉 is rustic/informal — use 老先生 for respected elders)
Origen e historia
Compound of 老 (old) + 汉 (man/fellow). 汉 originally meant brave man, now a general term for man.
Contexto cultural
Generación: Elderly
Contexto social: Universal
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