酣畅

• Pinyin: hān chàng
• Desglose de hanzi: 酣 = 酉 (alcohol vessel) + 甘 (sweet) — sweetly intoxicated; 畅 = 申 (extend) — unimpeded flow

Significado

Plenamente satisfactorio y sin trabas; muy disfrutable; (expresión) fluida y desinhibida.

Describes the pleasure of drinking, sport, artistic expression, or conversation when carried out to full satisfaction without restraint. 酣畅淋漓 (thoroughly satisfying to the point of dripping) is a common extended form. Appears in literary and sports commentary.

Ejemplos

1. 两位老友多年未见，此番重逢把酒言欢，喝得十分酣畅，谈到深夜方才散去。
2. 这篇文章文笔流畅，情感充沛，读来令人酣畅淋漓，深感过瘾。
3. 主队以五比零大胜对手，全场球迷看得酣畅无比，纷纷起立为球员喝彩。

Guía de uso

Contexto: literature, sports, social drinking, arts commentary

Tono: celebratory

Correcto

• 他在钢琴独奏会上状态极佳，每一个音符都演奏得酣畅淋漓，赢得了全场观众的热烈掌声。(He was in excellent form at the piano recital, performing every note with total fluency and freedom, earning thunderous applause from the entire audience.)
• 经过长达三个小时的激烈角逐，双方选手终于结束了这场酣畅的棋局，观者无不叹服。(After more than three hours of intense competition, both players finally concluded this thoroughly satisfying game of chess, leaving every onlooker full of admiration.)

Incorrecto

• 酣畅 for mediocre or incomplete experiences — 酣畅 implies full satisfaction; for incomplete or average experiences use 还不错 or 差强人意

Origen e historia

酣 (drunk with pleasure, fully absorbed) + 畅 (free-flowing, unimpeded) — freely and fully immersed in pleasure

Contexto cultural

Época: Classical → Modern

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal