酣畅

• ピンイン: hān chàng
• 漢字の分解: 酣 = 酉 (alcohol vessel) + 甘 (sweet) — sweetly intoxicated; 畅 = 申 (extend) — unimpeded flow

意味

酣畅（のびのびと爽快で、心ゆくまで満足するさま）

Describes the pleasure of drinking, sport, artistic expression, or conversation when carried out to full satisfaction without restraint. 酣畅淋漓 (thoroughly satisfying to the point of dripping) is a common extended form. Appears in literary and sports commentary.

例文

1. 两位老友多年未见，此番重逢把酒言欢，喝得十分酣畅，谈到深夜方才散去。
2. 这篇文章文笔流畅，情感充沛，读来令人酣畅淋漓，深感过瘾。
3. 主队以五比零大胜对手，全场球迷看得酣畅无比，纷纷起立为球员喝彩。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, sports, social drinking, arts commentary

トーン: celebratory

正しい言い方

• 他在钢琴独奏会上状态极佳，每一个音符都演奏得酣畅淋漓，赢得了全场观众的热烈掌声。(He was in excellent form at the piano recital, performing every note with total fluency and freedom, earning thunderous applause from the entire audience.)
• 经过长达三个小时的激烈角逐，双方选手终于结束了这场酣畅的棋局，观者无不叹服。(After more than three hours of intense competition, both players finally concluded this thoroughly satisfying game of chess, leaving every onlooker full of admiration.)

避ける言い方

• 酣畅 for mediocre or incomplete experiences — 酣畅 implies full satisfaction; for incomplete or average experiences use 还不错 or 差强人意

起源と歴史

酣 (drunk with pleasure, fully absorbed) + 畅 (free-flowing, unimpeded) — freely and fully immersed in pleasure

文化的背景

時代: Classical → Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal