孤立

• Pinyin: gū lì
• Desglose de hanzi: 孤 = 子 (child) + 瓜 (gourd hanging alone) — an individual without connection; 立 = a person standing upright on the ground — to stand alone, without support

Significado

Aislado; aislar (excluir o marginar).

孤立 can describe physical, social, diplomatic, or analytical isolation. In international politics: 外交孤立 (diplomatic isolation). In group dynamics: 被孤立 (to be shunned by the group). In academic analysis: 孤立地看问题 (to view a problem in isolation, without broader context). The fixed phrase 孤立无援 (isolated and without help) is widely used.

Ejemplos

1. 由于长期推行单边主义政策，该国在国际社会上日益孤立，外交空间越来越窄。
2. 研究表明，长期处于社会孤立状态的人，其健康风险显著高于有良好社会联系的群体。
3. 这个村庄地处偏远山区，交通极为不便，长期以来与外界相对孤立。

Guía de uso

Contexto: politics, diplomacy, social dynamics, psychology, academic analysis

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 任何国家都不应孤立地处理全球性问题，多边合作才是应对气候变化的有效途径。(No country should address global problems in isolation; multilateral cooperation is the effective path to tackling climate change.)
• 当班级中出现孤立同学的现象时，教师应及时介入，营造包容友善的学习环境。(When the phenomenon of a classmate being isolated emerges in a class, teachers should intervene promptly and foster an inclusive and friendly learning environment.)

Incorrecto

• 将'孤立'仅理解为情感上的孤独感 — 孤立 primarily describes a structural or relational condition of being cut off from support or community; for the subjective feeling of emotional loneliness use 孤单 or 孤独

Origen e historia

孤 (orphaned; alone; without support) + 立 (to stand; to establish a position). Together: standing alone without backing — isolated.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal