古迹

• Pinyin: gǔ jì
• Desglose de hanzi: 古 = 十 + 口 — that which many generations have handed down; 迹 = 辶 (movement along a path) + 亦 (also; traces) — marks or footprints left along the road of time

Significado

Sitio histórico; monumento antiguo; vestigio histórico.

古迹 refers to immovable locations — ruins, temples, palaces, inscriptions, battlefields — that are regarded as windows into history. Distinguished from 古董 (movable antique objects) by being fixed in place. The compound 名胜古迹 (scenic spots and historic sites) is among the most common collocations in Chinese. Widely used in tourism, cultural heritage preservation, and urban planning.

Ejemplos

1. 西安拥有众多举世闻名的古迹，是研究中国古代文明不可或缺的历史宝库。
2. 由于长期缺乏保护，这处重要的古迹已经严重风化，当地政府正在研究修缮方案。
3. 他花了整整一个月的时间，沿着丝绸之路参观了沿途各地的古迹遗址。

Guía de uso

Contexto: history, tourism, cultural heritage, archaeology, urban planning

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 保护古迹不仅是文化传承的需要，也是后人了解历史、增强民族认同感的重要途径。(Protecting historic sites is not only a necessity for cultural inheritance but also an important means for future generations to understand history and strengthen their sense of national identity.)
• 这座城市在快速发展过程中，如何平衡现代化建设与古迹保护之间的关系，始终是一道难题。(In the course of this city's rapid development, balancing modernisation with the protection of historic sites has always been a challenging problem.)

Incorrecto

• 将'古迹'与'古董'混用 — 古迹 refers specifically to immovable historical sites and locations; 古董 refers to movable antique objects; they are not interchangeable

Origen e historia

古 (ancient; of the past) + 迹 (traces; marks; footprints left by past events). Together: ancient traces — the physical remains and marks left by history.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal