掺

• Pinyin: chān
• Desglose de hanzi: 掺 = 扌(hand) + 参 (phonetic/semantic)

Significado

Mezclar; añadir; adulterar (mezclando).

Describes the act of mixing an additional substance into something — can be neutral (掺水泥, mix cement) but often implies adulteration or contamination (掺假, adulterate/fake). Commonly used in food safety, chemistry, and materials contexts.

Ejemplos

1. 这款产品被检测出掺有超标的添加剂成分，已被责令下架。
2. 他在回忆录中掺入了大量虚构的情节，令读者难以分辨真假。
3. 为了降低成本，一些不良商家在纯棉产品中掺入了化纤成分，以次充好。

Guía de uso

Contexto: food safety, materials, writing, construction, commerce

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 混凝土施工时必须按比例掺入适量的外加剂，以提高耐久性。(When working with concrete, the appropriate proportion of admixtures must be blended in to improve durability.)
• 这批蜂蜜经检测发现掺有糖浆，属于虚假标注。(This batch of honey was found on testing to contain added syrup — a case of false labelling.)

Incorrecto

• 他掺进了那个团队。(掺 is used for mixing substances, not joining a team; use 加入 or 融入)

Origen e historia

掺 = 扌(hand) + 参 (to participate/blend — phonetic and semantic). The hand mixes things together.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal