明媚

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 literary míng mèi
Pinyin míng mèi
Hanzi breakdown 明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) — brilliant light; 媚 = 女 (woman) + 眉 (eyebrow) — feminine beauty and charm

Meaning

Bright and beautiful; radiant; charming. Describing light, scenery, or eyes that are vivid, warm, and alluring.

A poetic and literary adjective, most commonly in the fixed phrase 阳光明媚 (bright and beautiful sunshine). Also used for 春光明媚 (beautiful spring scenery) and occasionally for expressive eyes. Carries a warm aesthetic quality distinct from the more character-focused 明朗.

Examples

  1. 春光明媚的周末,公园里到处是踏青游玩的市民。 On a bright, beautiful spring weekend, the park is full of people enjoying an outing.
  2. 她眼神明媚,笑起来让人感到温暖而亲切。 Her eyes are bright, and when she smiles, she makes people feel warm and at ease.
  3. 阳光明媚的下午,孩子们在操场上尽情奔跑嬉戏。 On a sunny afternoon, the kids ran and played to their hearts' content on the playground.

Usage Guide

Context: weather, scenery, literature, description

Tone: poetic, warm

Do Say

  • 阳光明媚的早晨,她站在窗边静静地看着窗外盛开的花园。(On a bright and beautiful sunny morning, she stood by the window quietly gazing at the garden in bloom outside.)
  • 这篇散文以春光明媚的乡村景色开篇,令人顿感心旷神怡。(This essay opens with a radiant spring countryside scene, immediately refreshing the mind and spirit.)

Don't Say

  • 用'明媚'形容人的性格 (明媚 describes light, scenery, and eyes; for an open and cheerful personality use 明朗 instead)

Origin & History

明 (bright, clear) + 媚 (charming, beautiful). Together describe something that is both brilliantly bright and attractively beautiful.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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