一番
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
yī fān
Pinyin
yī fān
Hanzi breakdown
一 = one; 番 = 釆 (distinguish) + 田 (field), meaning turn/time/round
Meaning
A spell of; some; a bit of. A measure expression indicating a period or amount of effort.
Used to describe effort, experience, or discussion. Common patterns: 一番话 (some words/a speech), 一番努力 (some effort), 一番思考 (some thinking), 经历一番 (go through something). Often implies significant effort or meaningful experience.
Examples
- 经过一番深思熟虑,他决定辞职。 After careful consideration, he decided to resign.
- 老师的一番话让我受益匪浅。 The teacher's words benefited me greatly.
- 他们一番讨论后终于达成了共识。 After some discussion, they finally reached a consensus.
Usage Guide
Context: effort, discussion, experience
Tone: narrative
Do Say
- 费了一番功夫。(It took some effort.)
- 这一番经历让我成长很多。(This experience made me grow a lot.)
Don't Say
- 一番的努力 — 应说'一番努力',不需要'的'
Origin & History
Compound of 一 (one) + 番 (time, turn, foreign). 番 originally meant 'turn' or 'round,' so 一番 means 'one round/spell of.'
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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