将军

• Pinyin: jiāng jūn
• Hanzi breakdown: 将 = 爿 + 寸, to lead; 军 = 冖 (cover) + 车 (chariot), army

Meaning

General (military rank); also used in Chinese chess for 'check.'

A high-ranking military officer, typically commanding large forces. In Chinese chess (象棋), calling 将军 means putting the opponent's general in check. Can also be used metaphorically for someone in a commanding position.

Examples

1. 这位将军在抗日战争中立下了赫赫战功。 This general made outstanding military achievements during the War of Resistance Against Japan.
2. 下棋时他一步将军，对手措手不及。 When playing chess, he made a check move, catching his opponent off guard.
3. 退休的老将军经常回到部队看望年轻的战士们。 The retired old general often returns to the army to visit the young soldiers.

Usage Guide

Context: military, chess, history

Tone: respectful

Do Say

• 他父亲是一位退役将军。(His father is a retired general.)
• 将军！你的老帅危险了。(Check! Your general is in danger.)

Don't Say

• 称低级军官为将军 (将军 is specifically for general-rank officers, not all military personnel)

Origin & History

Compound of 将 (to lead/general) + 军 (army). Together meaning 'army leader' or 'general.'

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal