赠
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
zèng
Pinyin
zèng
Hanzi breakdown
赠 = 贝 (shell/money) + 曾 (phonetic), to gift
Meaning
To give as a gift; to present; to donate. Formally presenting something to someone.
More formal than 送. Used in literary contexts and formal gift-giving. Common phrases: 赠送 (to give as a present), 赠品 (complimentary gift/freebie), 赠言 (parting words of advice), 捐赠 (donate).
Examples
- 朋友赠我一本他写的书。 A friend gave me a book he wrote as a gift.
- 购物满五百元,赠精美礼品一份。 Spend over 500 yuan and receive an exquisite gift.
- 老师在毕业时赠我几句话。 The teacher gave me some words of advice at graduation.
Usage Guide
Context: gifts, ceremonies, promotions
Tone: positive
Do Say
- 谨以此书赠给您。(I respectfully present this book to you.)
- 购买即赠小礼品。(Purchase and receive a free gift.)
Don't Say
- 赠你一个苹果 (Too formal for casual giving — just say 给你一个苹果)
Origin & History
Composed of 贝 (shell, representing wealth/valuables) and 曾 (phonetic). Giving valuables as gifts.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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