意志

• Pinyin: yì zhì
• Hanzi breakdown: 意 = 音 + 心 (heart), intention; 志 = 士 (scholar) + 心 (heart), will/ambition

Meaning

Will; willpower; determination. The mental faculty of conscious choice and decision-making.

Refers to inner strength, resolve, and the ability to persist despite difficulties. Often used in phrases like 意志力 (willpower), 坚强的意志 (strong will), 意志消沉 (demoralized). Important concept in philosophy, psychology, and self-improvement contexts.

Examples

1. 他有着钢铁般的意志，从不轻易放弃。 He has an iron will and never gives up easily.
2. 长跑不仅是体力的考验，更是意志的较量。 Long-distance running is not only a test of stamina but also a battle of willpower.
3. 疾病可以摧毁身体，但无法摧毁坚强的意志。 Illness can destroy the body but cannot destroy a strong will.

Usage Guide

Context: psychology, motivation, perseverance

Tone: serious

Do Say

• 他的意志很坚定。(His will is very firm.)
• 我们要锻炼自己的意志。(We should train our willpower.)

Don't Say

• 我意志去商店 (意志 is a noun for inner resolve — use 打算 or 想 for intentions to do something)

Origin & History

Compound of 意 (intention, mind) and 志 (will, ambition). Both characters relate to mental determination.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal