言语

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal yán yǔ
Pinyin yán yǔ
Hanzi breakdown 言 = pictograph of words coming from mouth; 语 = 讠(speech) + 吾 (I), language/speech

Meaning

Speech; words; language. Refers to spoken expression or the manner of speaking.

A more literary or formal term than 说话 or 话. Often used in contexts discussing communication style, rhetoric, or the power of words. Can also appear in set phrases like 言语不通 (unable to communicate) or 言语之间 (between the lines).

Examples

  1. 他的言语中透露出对家乡的深深思念。 His words revealed a deep longing for his hometown.
  2. 两国代表因为言语不通需要翻译协助。 Representatives from the two countries needed translation assistance due to the language barrier.
  3. 她的言语总是温柔而有力量。 Her words are always gentle yet powerful.

Usage Guide

Context: literature, formal discussion, rhetoric

Tone: literary

Do Say

  • 从他的言语中可以看出他很紧张。(You can tell from his words that he is nervous.)
  • 言语无法表达我的感激之情。(Words cannot express my gratitude.)

Don't Say

  • 你的言语很快 (For speed of speech, use 说话速度 — 言语 refers to content/manner, not speed)

Origin & History

Compound of 言 (speech, words) and 语 (language, speech). Both characters relate to verbal expression.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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