手段

• Pinyin: shǒu duàn
• Hanzi breakdown: 手 = pictograph of a hand; 段 = 殳 (weapon) + 殳 (action), meaning a section or method

Meaning

Means; method; measure; tactic. Often implies a calculated or strategic approach.

Refers to methods or measures used to achieve a goal. Can be neutral or carry negative connotations depending on context. When used negatively, it suggests cunning or unscrupulous methods. Also used in phrases like 手段高明 (skilled tactics) or 不择手段 (unscrupulous).

Examples

1. 为了达到目的，他用尽了各种手段。 To achieve his goal, he used every means possible.
2. 现代科技手段让农业生产效率大大提高。 Modern technological methods have greatly improved agricultural productivity.
3. 她处理人际关系的手段很高明，总能化解矛盾。 She's very skilled at handling interpersonal relationships and can always resolve conflicts.

Usage Guide

Context: business, politics, social

Tone: strategic

Do Say

• 这只是一种营销手段。(This is just a marketing tactic.)
• 他手段高明，很快就解决了问题。(He's skilled at handling things and solved the problem quickly.)

Don't Say

• 他的手段是跑步 — for hobbies or activities, use 方式 or 方法; 手段 implies purposeful tactics toward a goal

Origin & History

Compound of 手 (hand) + 段 (section/means), referring to methods handled by one's hands, extended to mean tactics or approaches.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal