前景
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
qián jǐng
Pinyin
qián jǐng
Hanzi breakdown
前 = 止 + 月 + 刂, front/before; 景 = 日 (sun) + 京 (capital), scene/view
Meaning
Prospects; outlook; future. The likely or expected future situation or development.
Used for future possibilities: 发展前景 (development prospects), 就业前景 (employment outlook), 前景看好/不乐观 (prospects look good/not optimistic). In art/photography: foreground. Opposite: 背景 (background).
Examples
- 人工智能行业的发展前景非常广阔。 The AI industry has very broad development prospects.
- 这个专业的就业前景怎么样? What are the employment prospects for this major?
- 公司的前景让投资者充满信心。 The company's prospects give investors great confidence.
Usage Guide
Context: career, business, economy
Tone: analytical
Do Say
- 这份工作前景很好。(This job has good prospects.)
- 市场前景不太乐观。(The market outlook isn't very optimistic.)
Don't Say
- 他有很好的前景。(前景 typically describes things/fields, not people directly — say 他的未来很有前景)
Origin & History
前 (qián, front/future) + 景 (jǐng, scene/view). The scene ahead; future prospects.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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